Archive for ‘LAMSA BLOG’

December 2nd, 2011

Interview with Daniel Kahneman – “Thinking about thinking”

by robert lamanna

This is an interview  of Daniel Kahneman by Sam Harris. It’s about his latest book, Thinking, Fast and Slow - Kahneman’s first for the general public. The book synthesizes much of Kahneman’s work on heuristics and biases, decision making, and differences between the “experiencing self” and the “remembering self.” The interview probes Kahneman’s thoughts on what his research has to say for human well-being and how to improve it.

Thinking about Thinking

An Interview with Daniel Kahneman

Daniel Kahneman is an extraordinarily interesting thinker. As a psychologist, he received the 2002 Nobel Prize in Economics for his work with Amos Tversky on decision-making. Here is what Steven Pinker, my previous interview subject, recently wrote about him:

December 2nd, 2011

Why asking for more gets you less…if you’re a woman; Paper on “The Social Incentives for Gender Differences in the Propensity to Initiate Negotiations”

by robert lamanna

A previous post on this site (see below) discussed how women were far less likely to negotiate for salary increases. That post concluded that, at least to some extent, the squeaky wheel gets the olive oil. Past studies show that women are more likely to be modest. And they also show that self-promotion, not modesty, leads to perceived competence. So why not just abandon modesty and claim riches?

This paper by Hannah Bowles, Linda Babcock, and Lei Lai explains shows that there’s a very good reason women shy away from negotiation and self-promotion: they are socially penalized if they do.

Here are are the Discussion and Conclusions portions of the paper: (Or click here for the full paper.)

We posed the question at the beginning of this paper of whether women’s greater reluctance (as compared to men) to initiate negotiations over resources, such as higher compensation, could be explained by the differential treatment of male and female negotiators.

December 1st, 2011

Neuroscientists can now predict the severity of psychosis. Does this affect the law?

by robertgreer

Researchers in the U.K. are claiming they can use functional MRIs and computer algorithms to predict whether patients will suffer from continuous psychosis (which is normally considered to require institutionalization) or episodic psychosis (which is not).  They claim a prediction accuracy of around 70%, while the legal standard for involuntary commitment to a mental institution is merely preponderance of the evidence.  Does this mean that courts should allow the use of this technique (or perhaps even compel it) when making involuntary commitment rulings?

December 1st, 2011

Climate Change weekly roundup, by RLM

by robert lamanna

“Pope, Tutu urge climate-change deal”

Pope Benedict XVI and Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, called on world leaders to meaningfully address climate change at the coming negotiations in Durban. Pope Benedict told Romans that he “hope[s] all members of the international community will agree on a responsible, credible and united response to this worrying and complex phenomenon.” Rowan Williams urged leaders to show “real moral leadership.” He also urged rich nations to clearly detail how pledges for the Green Climate Fund will be fulfilled. Nobel Peace laureate Desmond Tutu called climate change a “huge, huge enemy” and noted how “no country can fight that enemy on his own.” (November 28, 2011)

http://tinyurl.com/cob5kmz

“At Meeting on Climate Change, Urgent Issues but Low Expectations”

This New York Times article begins, “[w]ith intensifying climate disasters and global economic turmoil as the backdrop, delegates from 194 nations will gather in Durban, South Africa, starting Monday to try to advance, if only incrementally, the world’s response to dangerous climate change.” The article addresses the “monotonously familiar” negotiation process of international climate negotiations, but notes that the process is being internally criticized. Poorer nations risk being marginalized at the negotiations, and are keen to establish a meaningful presence at the meetings. The article also addresses the Kyoto Protocol issue, namely whether the international community will agree to extend the agreement. (November 27, 2011)

http://tinyurl.com/7zmxpbt

December 1st, 2011

Open Science dream materializing – Academia.edu raises $4.5M

by robert lamanna

(From TechCrunch, by Jason Kincaid)

www.Academia.edu can be thought of as a social network for academics, in that it allows them to forge connections and follow updates around their field, but it has another benefit: it gives them a powerful, efficient way to distribute their research. Unlike, say, a personal website, which probably won’t have much in the way of analytics or search engine optimization, Academia.edu will let researchers keep tabs on how many people are reading their articles with specialized analytics tools, and it also does very well in Google search results. Academics are uploading 2,500 articles to the site each day, and, as a result, the site is now drawing some 3 million unique visitors, many of whom are arriving at the site’s articles via Google.

December 1st, 2011

Firefox extension allows evasion DNS and IP blocks

by robert lamanna

Great news for those shut off from the life-force, aka Google. A new Firefox extension called “The Pirate Bay Dancing” fixes the local DNS and IP block problem by rerouting users through random proxy servers.

“The Pirate Bay Dancing for Firefox Bypasses National IP and DNS Blocks”

Source: http://lifehacker.com/5863932/the-pirate-bay-dancing-for-firefox-bypasses-national-ip-and-dns-blocks

Firefox: If you’re living in a location where local DNS and IP blocks keep you from visiting certain websites, The Pirate Bay Dancing is an extension that undoes that automatically by routing you through random proxy servers.

November 30th, 2011

“I regularly hire women for 65% of what males make”

by robert lamanna

This is a grab off reddit. Another statistic highlighting how far feminism still has to go.

—-

Obviously this is a throwaway, my employer would be far from happy to see me talking about this. I am not a researcher and can’t offer and statistics, just what I see in my day to day job.

Today I finished interviewing my third new hire this month, two of which are women. They both are getting paid substantially less than the man I hired earlier this month, and to be honest I am getting tired of that. I don’t set the wages, I just handle negotiations (HR has to approve every offer I make).

Our process, despite the pay gap, is identical for men and women. We start with phone interviews, and move into a personal and technical interview. Once a candidate passes both of those, we start salary negotiations. This is where the women seem to come in last.

The reason they don’t keep up, from where I sit, is simple. Often, a woman will enter the salary negotiation phase and I’ll tell them a number will be sent to them in a couple days. Usually we start around $45k for an entry level position. 50% to 60% of the women I interview simply take this offer. It’s insane, I already know I can get authorization for more if you simply refuse. Inversely, almost 90% of the men I interview immediately ask for more upon getting the offer.

November 30th, 2011

Music artist: “I prefer piracy to Spotify”

by robert lamanna

Giving it Away: How Free Music Makes More Than Sense

by derek webb

Music matters.  It’s so integral and pervasive in our culture that it almost feels invisible.  It’s even hard to imagine walking into almost any store without hearing music overhead.  Culture provides a constant soundtrack to our lives.  So it’s no wonder there’s so much discussion and debate about the business of music.  It feels like a matter of life or death.  And maybe it is.

Lately, there’s been a surge in that debate as pioneers begin planting flags all over the Wild West that is the current music industry.  I believe that all of these creative attempts at healthy disruption and problem solving are very good things.  Ultimately, the best and most effective ideas and businesses will not only survive, they will be the blocks upon which we build the new music business, and this upon the wreckage of the one we’ve been watching go down for over a decade.  As an artist and a music-lover (an owner and a client, if you will), I have a lot at stake in these discussions.

 

November 29th, 2011

An insightful article addressing the mysterious allure of the fantasy-genre.

by robert lamanna

From the New Yorker, by Adam Gopnik. Available below, or at: http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2011/12/05/111205crat_atlarge_gopnik?currentPage=1

THE DRAGON’S EGG
High fantasy for young adults.
by Adam GopnikDECEMBER 5, 2011

At Oxford in the nineteen-forties, Professor John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was generally considered the most boring lecturer around, teaching the most boring subject known to man, Anglo-Saxon philology and literature, in the most boring way imaginable. “Incoherent and often inaudible” was Kingsley Amis’s verdict on his teacher. Tolkien, he reported, would write long lists of words on the blackboard, obscuring them with his body as he droned on, then would absent-mindedly erase them without turning around. “I can just about stand learning the filthy lingo it’s written in,” Philip Larkin, another Tolkien student, complained about the old man’s lectures on “Beowulf.” “What gets me down is being expected to admire the bloody stuff.”

November 28th, 2011

Artificial Intelligence – A Legal Perspective

by robert lamanna

From Stanford Law’s Center for Internet & Society.

[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nfS1AxHl94&w=420&h=315]